See krata on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kraciasty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kratownica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "kratować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "okratować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"pl"
],
"roman": "kráty",
"word": "кра́ты"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"pl"
],
"roman": "gráty",
"word": "ґра́ти"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:crātis<id:hurdle>",
"id": "grid",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kreh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nLatin crātislbor.\nPolish krata\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hurdle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fence\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kreh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"action nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crātis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"krata\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"grid\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"krata\" id=\"Polish:_grid\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "crata, grata"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin crata, grata",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "crātis"
},
"expansion": "Latin crātis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kreh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nLatin crātislbor.\nPolish krata\nLearned borrowing from Medieval Latin crata, grata, from Latin crātis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kratka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kracie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kratom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kratę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kratą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kratami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kracie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kratach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "kratka"
},
"expansion": "krata f (diminutive kratka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kra‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kra‧ta"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lattice, grid"
],
"id": "en-krata-pl-noun-KR8-oOTy",
"links": [
[
"lattice",
"lattice"
],
[
"grid",
"grid"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 35 22 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 34 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 32 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 34 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 34 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 31 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 34 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
85,
90
],
[
134,
139
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
96,
101
],
[
163,
168
]
],
"english": "He was significantly taller than his companion, because of which he reached the pin holding the grate up from the inside. Standing on tiptoes, he took hold of the grate and pushed on it. The piece of iron rose a few centimeters, then fell back down.",
"ref": "2013, Dan Brown, Inferno, Wydawnictwo Sonia Draga, archived from the original on 13 Mar 2024, chapter 76:",
"text": "Był znacznie wyższy od swojej towarzyszki, dzięki czemu sięgnął do bolca ryglującego kratę od środka. Wspinając się na palce, chwycił kratę i pchnął ją. Żelastwo uniosło się na kilka centymetrów, po czym znów opadło.",
"translation": "He was significantly taller than his companion, because of which he reached the pin holding the grate up from the inside. Standing on tiptoes, he took hold of the grate and pushed on it. The piece of iron rose a few centimeters, then fell back down.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
51
]
],
"english": "In his opinion, the structure of the metal lattices installed on the balcony of his neighbor on the ground floor effectively allowed the thief to get to his apartment and steal the valuables he owned.",
"ref": "2014 October 27, Jan Bończa-Szabłowski, Marcin Prokop, Paweł Sikora, “Okratowanie balkonu musi być bezpieczne dla wszystkich”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 13 Mar 2024:",
"text": "Jego zdaniem konstrukcja krat, zainstalowanych na balkonie sąsiada z parteru, skutecznie umożliwiła złodziejowi dostanie się do lokalu i rabunek posiadanych kosztowności.",
"translation": "In his opinion, the structure of the metal lattices installed on the balcony of his neighbor on the ground floor effectively allowed the thief to get to his apartment and steal the valuables he owned.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grating"
],
"id": "en-krata-pl-noun-MxT9LeNz",
"links": [
[
"grating",
"grating"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "pl:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 35 22 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 34 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 32 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 34 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 34 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 31 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 34 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lattice"
],
"id": "en-krata-pl-noun-TL4JWXt2",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"lattice",
"lattice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) lattice"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 35 22 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 34 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 32 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 34 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 34 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 31 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 34 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "a plaid shirt",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "koszula w kratę",
"translation": "a plaid shirt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plaid"
],
"id": "en-krata-pl-noun-Rc0vtaFw",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(acc)<plaid as an adjective>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ accusative) ‘plaid as an adjective’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘plaid",
"as",
"an",
"adjective’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"plaid",
"plaid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"plaid [with w (+ accusative) ‘plaid as an adjective’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kratka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkra.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ata"
}
],
"word": "krata"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish learned borrowings from Medieval Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ata",
"Rhymes:Polish/ata/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kraciasty"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kratownica"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "kratować"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "okratować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"pl"
],
"roman": "kráty",
"word": "кра́ты"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"pl"
],
"roman": "gráty",
"word": "ґра́ти"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:crātis<id:hurdle>",
"id": "grid",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kreh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nLatin crātislbor.\nPolish krata\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hurdle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fence\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kreh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"action nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crātis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"krata\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"grid\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"krata\" id=\"Polish:_grid\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "crata, grata"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin crata, grata",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "crātis"
},
"expansion": "Latin crātis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kreh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nLatin crātislbor.\nPolish krata\nLearned borrowing from Medieval Latin crata, grata, from Latin crātis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kratka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kracie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kratom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kratę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kratą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kratami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kracie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kratach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "kratka"
},
"expansion": "krata f (diminutive kratka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kra‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kra‧ta"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lattice, grid"
],
"links": [
[
"lattice",
"lattice"
],
[
"grid",
"grid"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
85,
90
],
[
134,
139
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
96,
101
],
[
163,
168
]
],
"english": "He was significantly taller than his companion, because of which he reached the pin holding the grate up from the inside. Standing on tiptoes, he took hold of the grate and pushed on it. The piece of iron rose a few centimeters, then fell back down.",
"ref": "2013, Dan Brown, Inferno, Wydawnictwo Sonia Draga, archived from the original on 13 Mar 2024, chapter 76:",
"text": "Był znacznie wyższy od swojej towarzyszki, dzięki czemu sięgnął do bolca ryglującego kratę od środka. Wspinając się na palce, chwycił kratę i pchnął ją. Żelastwo uniosło się na kilka centymetrów, po czym znów opadło.",
"translation": "He was significantly taller than his companion, because of which he reached the pin holding the grate up from the inside. Standing on tiptoes, he took hold of the grate and pushed on it. The piece of iron rose a few centimeters, then fell back down.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
51
]
],
"english": "In his opinion, the structure of the metal lattices installed on the balcony of his neighbor on the ground floor effectively allowed the thief to get to his apartment and steal the valuables he owned.",
"ref": "2014 October 27, Jan Bończa-Szabłowski, Marcin Prokop, Paweł Sikora, “Okratowanie balkonu musi być bezpieczne dla wszystkich”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 13 Mar 2024:",
"text": "Jego zdaniem konstrukcja krat, zainstalowanych na balkonie sąsiada z parteru, skutecznie umożliwiła złodziejowi dostanie się do lokalu i rabunek posiadanych kosztowności.",
"translation": "In his opinion, the structure of the metal lattices installed on the balcony of his neighbor on the ground floor effectively allowed the thief to get to his apartment and steal the valuables he owned.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grating"
],
"links": [
[
"grating",
"grating"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"lattice"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"lattice",
"lattice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) lattice"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "a plaid shirt",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "koszula w kratę",
"translation": "a plaid shirt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plaid"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(acc)<plaid as an adjective>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ accusative) ‘plaid as an adjective’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘plaid",
"as",
"an",
"adjective’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"plaid",
"plaid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"plaid [with w (+ accusative) ‘plaid as an adjective’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kratka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkra.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ata"
}
],
"word": "krata"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krata meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.